前言：
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英语试题
2021.04
本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yo-ho-ho and a whole lot of fun!
Hello，friends!An interactive experience has dropped anchor at the Pirate Diving Adventure．
Help Captain Poseidon locate his treasure by finding the missing map pieces hidden at the bottom of our own lagoon．While you’re searching，be sure to see how many different types of fish you can identify．We’re stocked with plenty，including tropical fish from all around the world! And when you’re done，walk away with some booty(战利品)of your own，including a$2 game card for our Family Fun Center．
Designed for participants of all ages(children must be beyond diaper age，and accompanied by an adult if under 7)，Shark Reef Lagoon offers an opportunity to experience the beauty and magic of tropical diving—right on Long Island．
We provide everything you’11 need for an adventure you’11 treasure foreve，including wet suit，life preserver，diving equipment and souvenir pirate eye patch．
Schedule
Daily；July 1 st，2021 through Labor Day，2021
11：30 am，12：45 pm，2：00 pm，3：15 pm(Maximum 15 participants per session)
Pricing
Members：$31.50 plus applicable tax．
Non-members：$35.50 plus applicable tax(Aquarium Admission MUST be purchased with Adventure)
Contact us
Register online or call 631-208-9200
1．If you join in the Adventure，you________．
A．can have a taste of some tropical fish B．can hunt for fish according to the map
C．will be allowed to take away the treasure D．will have a chance to win some prizes
2．According to the text，diaper age may refer to a time______．
A．when you are just 10 years old B．when you are over 7 years old
C．when you become an adult D．when you are still a baby
3．Who is the text intended for?
A．Collectors． B．Sailors． C．Travelers． D．Fishermen．
B
Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog，Holly，who came with him on every route—including his last one．While driving near Dallas，Texas，on the job，the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column．Gerlock was killed instantly．Looking in the back of the truck，though，rescue drivers found one survivor．
Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practically untouched—out of the back of the truck，where she’d been sleeping．“It’s amazing that anything survived，”Sandy Nordhoff，friend of Gerlock，told The Kent County News．
Unsure what happened to Holly，Gerlock’s friends from his town of Rock Hall，Maryland，made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was．Eventually，they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving．The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home．
Joe Creighton and Sandy’s husband，Russell Nordhoff，both lifelong friends of Gerlock，volunteered to make the 2，800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back，which took two days each way．The friends borrowed Gerlock’s pickup truck for the road，so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home，according to The Kent County News．
Back in Rock Hall，some of Gerlock’s friends adopted Holly．Ever since，the dog has been a town icon(偶像)，making an appearance in almost every town parade．
“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming，”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Reader's Digest．“It shows how the companionship of‘man’s best friend’and simple kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”
4．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A．The trip was extremely tiring． B．The result was quite satisfying．
C．The survivor was very smart． D．The accident was too serious．
5．What happened to Holly after she was saved?
A．She was nowhere to be found． B．She was put in an animal shelter．
C．She was sent back home immediately． D．She was adopted by a foster family．
6．What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?
A．It was painstaking． B．It was full of danger．
C．It tumed out to be interesting． D．It required much experience．
7．How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?
A．Sympathetic． B．Grateful． C．Shocked． D．Touched．
C
There are around 100 tribes(部落)that live in global isolation，mostly in South America and India．The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60，000 years．They protect their island by fighting against people from outside．Their language is different from any other known language．Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa．In the past，they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them．But in 1998，the Indian government built a road across their land，and since then，they’ve had more contact with the outside world．
Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because ofunhappy memories．The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century．Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的)and started hunting animals in the forest．
The Awa live in the Amazon forests ofBrazil．Out of 350 members，100 have no contact with the outside world．They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans．In the following years，farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland．The Awa lost most of their hunting land．The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life．
Survival，an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people，says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us．After years of pressure，the organization got Brazil’s government to clear non-natives from the Awa land．All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back．
But some think it's impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world．Contact will be made one day．So the question is：Whose choice should it be，ours or theirs?
8．What can we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph?
A．They resist contact from the outside world．
B．They speakthe same language as the Jarawa．
C．They are wild about fighting with other tribes．
D．They have got help from the Indian govemment．
9．Why did the Awa choose a nomadic lifestyle?
A．To protect their hunting land． B．To search for food sources．
C．To avoid threats from Europeans． D．To maintain their original way of life．
10．Which of the following would Survival probably agree with?
A．The tribes should be left undisturbed．
B．The tribes should fight for more living space．
C．The cribes should live in harmony with nature．
D．The tribes should adapt to the connected world．
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Nomadic Tribes in the World B．Seeking Survival of Tribes
C．The Unavailable Tribal Environment D．Protecting the Tribal Forests
D
Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly infectious diseases．
The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels．It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors．Cameras record the robot’s activities，which are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients．Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room，or from much farther away．
The robot’s main designer is Zheng Gangtie，an engineer and professor at Tsinghua University．He told a news agency that he got the idea for the device around the time of the Lunar New Year in January，when the COVID-19 virus was spreading quickly．
Zheng said a friend of his is the head of Beijing’s Tsinghua Changgung Hospital．He said his friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves．Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation．
So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device．The team was able to convert(转换) two robotic alls．The devices use the same technology that is used for space equipment．The new robot is almost completely automated and perform the most dangerous tasks．However，some doctors said that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic．This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment．
The plan is to use the robot to help treat coronavirus patients，along with assistance from nurses and other hospital workers．Zheng said he would like to build more of the robots and does not plan to make any profit from the design，
but hopes that a company can begin that process
．
12．What is one feature of the robot?
A．It takes the place of doctors． B．It performs tasks through cameras．
C．It flees patients from diseases． D．It allows doctors to work from a distance．
13．Why did Zheng mention his friend in Paragraph 4?
A．To appreciate his timely help．
B．To introduce the caring expert．
C．To explain the reason for creating the device．
D．To show the great danger of COVID-19 virus．
14．What did some doctor say about the device in Paragraph 5?
A．It requires some improvement． B．It can’t replace doctors completely．
C．It is not useful to patients． D．It is of great convenience．
15．What can be inferred about Zheng?
A．He cares little about money． B．He gets on well with his friends．
C．He is a leading scientist in his field． D．He is a teacher at Tsinghua University．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism from others can be difficult to take，especially if the person delivering the criticism isn’t exactly subtle(含蓄的)about it．So how should we deal with it? 16
Try to separate the criticism from the environment in which it was given． 17 However，you should also try to calmly look at what’s being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth．Pretend the person isn’t talking about you，and try to read between the lines．
18 This is where you listen and say“okay，that makes sense，”or“I can come up with a plan to do that．”Remember，haters gonna hate，but even they sometimes hate for reasons worth considering．All you need to do is keep what’s applicable and ignore the rest．
Turn those useful opinions into goals． 19 If someone complains that your writing is too long，for example，set a to-do to remove the fat from your work．If your boss complains you always wait until the last minute to complete tasks，set your due-dates a day earlier than they’re really due，so you get to work sooner．
Adjust your attitude．You can do all of this and still get depressed when someone tells you how you can improve．Attitude is the key here． 20 It’s easier said than done，but knowing your strengths and being ready to hear and accept your weaknesses is the most powerful thing you can do．
A．Focus on the meaningful part of the criticism．
B．Look at criticism as a chance to grow and get better．
C．Here are some ways you can get benefits from criticism．
D．Vaw your reaction to criticism depending on its intention．
E．It’s important to never let the opportunity for criticism pass you by．
F．It’s normal to be defensive when criticized and to react accordingly．
G．Once you have specific，practical tips，turn them into measurable to-dos．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago，one stands out．I remember the 21 when mom sent me to the main road，about twenty yards away from the farmhouse，to 22 a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a 23 ．I made a fire and was then to 24 the meal for them．
The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to 25 me．I did not manage to 26 my feelings from my mother，and after the service，she called me to the balcony(阳台)，where she 27 sat to attend to her sewing．
Looking straight into my eyes，she said，“Johnson，why were you 28 when I requested you to arrange a meal for those 29 people?”Despite my attempt to deny her 30 ，and using the heat ofthe fire as an 31 for my bad behavior，mom said，“A foot has no nose．”It means，“You can’t detect what 32 may lie ahead of you．”
If I had 33 the group of people a meal，it may have happened that，in my 34 some time in the future，I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals． 35 that was not enough to shame me，mom continued，“A person is a person because of another person．”
21．A．period B．occasion C．story D．quarrel
22．A．send B．demand C．invite D．guide
23．A．rest B．chat C．night D．meal
24．A．prepare B．beg C．order D．buy
25．A．satisfy B．attract C．please D．upset
26．A．hide B．express C．defend D．change
27．A．deliberately B．usually C．currently D．secretly
28．A．fearful B．content C．excited D．unhappy
29．A．poor B．brave C．weak D．homeless
30．A．praise B．suggestion C．charge D．encouragement
31．A．opinion B．excuse C．argument D．idea
32．A．fortune B．disaster C．trouble D．deal
33．A．booked B．packed C．offered D．denied
34．A．travels B．1essons C．programs D．struggles
35．A．If B．As if C．Even though D．Before
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Book of Songs，also known as Shi Jing，is the 36 (old)existing collection of Chinese poetry．It includes more than 300 works 37 (date)back from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period．
Believed to have been compiled by Confucius，the poems cover 38 wide range of themes，including battles，farming，education，marriage，animals and plants，all of which have had a lasting impact 39 Chinese civilization．
Three years ago，when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing，he was interested in the stories 40 (tell)through the poems．Because he couldn’t 41 (complete)understand the ancient Chinese language used，he turned to experts whose elaboration(阐述)further attracted him to explore the poems．Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 42 (create)an album．
Titled Music and the Book of Songs，the album 43 (release)on Jan 18，featuring 10 original songs composed by Ma．They were performed by Fang．The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing，including Swallows 44 sends farewell messages to friends．
In his 50s，Fang became a viral star after he gave a 12-minute 45 (perform)at the New Year’s Eve concea on Dec 31，2019，live-streamed by video-sharing platform Bilibili．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你班组织去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)参加志愿服务活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容如下：
1．活动时间；
2．活动内容；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family．They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives．She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle．
After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car，Tonny，Joan’s father，looked to Joan and her mother，Flora．“Is everyone ready for our road trip?”They both smiled and nodded．
It was going to be quite a long journey，and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired．She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road，sharply to the left．
Tonny managed an emergency stop，got out and walked around the car．He scratched his head，looking confused．Then，he gave a great sigh．“We have a flat tire(轮胎)，”he said to Flora．
“Use the spare tire in the trunk．Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia，”she suggested．Tonny looked down at his feet sheepishly．“I…haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat．”Flora seemed upset，but tried to remain positive．“Maybe we can call a service，”she suggested．But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area．Joan looked at her mother in the front seat，and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside．Both of them looked concerned．
Joan began to get worried．No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center．She looked out the window，wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them．Would they ever make their way to Virginia?Her relatives would surely be worried about them．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Joan looked out the window，she saw a car approaching．
It began to rain and Joan became more worried．
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